The Indian culture has been preserved
and handed over to progenies through oral preachings. The main aim and
objective of this practice was to inculcate in people eternal values
like chastity, truthfulness, donation to the needy, helping and serving
the elders, good family relations, respect for women, kindness towards
all creatures - big or small, preserving nature and natural objects,
accepting the natures gifts as boons, fair dealing with all,
devotion or bhakti, shedding hatred, pride-jealousy, anger etc. This was
attained through observing fasts and leading a disciplined life and
controlling diet and food habits.
The present collection of cultural and religious stories is an attempt
to bring to light our oral culture. The Week Days stories have
special significance in as much as they propose a weekly engagement for
the common folk and specially for the women folk. Each day of the week
brings a special message. These stories have given solace to millions of
people from time immemorial.
It would be worthwhile to explain as to how a particular day of the
week was allotted to particular star or planet. According to Indian
astronomers, the position of the planets, in order of their placement in
the sky, is Shani, Vrihaspati, Mangal, Ravi, Shukra, Budha and
Chandrama. They rotate in their own orbits or paths.
The sun was visible on the first dawn upon this earth. This hora
or hour was dedicated to this planet. People called it Ravivar or
Adityavar i.e. Suns day. In the second hora or hour,
the other planets appeared in quick succession in the rotation as
referred to above. In the 24th hora or hour, moon appeared
in the sky. So this day was named as Somvar, Chandravar or Moons
day. Likewise other planets followed this pattern and the days were
named after them which appeared in the first hour of the succeeding
dawn. So Shani was the deity of the dawn on the 7th day.
