There are many myths and legends
attached to the Navratras. According to North Indian stories,
Mahishasura, the mighty demon with the power to change into a buffalo
obtained a boon from Lord Brahma that he could not be killed by any man
in the world. Puffed up by the protection of the boon, he Mahishasura
set out to conquer the three worlds of heaven, earth and hell and drove
away Indra and other deities from their kingdom. To protect the world
from his atrocities the trinity of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva united their
powers to give birth to a female warrior-goddess Durga. Dazzled by the
divine beauty, Mahishasura proposed the Goddess for marriage but was
instead challenged to a duel that went on for nine days and nights and
at last, resulted in the beheading of Mahisa on the tenth. The nine
nights came to be known as Navratri, while the tenth day was called
vijaya dashami, the tenth day that brought the triumph of good over the
evil.
In East India, however, the legends suggest that Daksha, the king of
the Himalayas had a beautiful and virtuous daughter called Uma, who
wished to marry Lord Shiva since her childhood. However, when Shiva
finally came to marry her, the tiger-skin clad groom displeased Daksha
and he broke off all the relationships with his daugher and son-in-law.
The events took such a turn that Uma was so incensed of her father's
rude behavior that she immolated herself to the great grief of Lord
Shiva. However, she took re-birth and again won Shiva as her groom and
peace was restored. It is believed that since then Uma comes every year
with her four children Ganesh, Kartik, Saraswati and Laxmi and two of
her best friends or 'sakhis' called Jaya and Bijaya, to visit her
parent's home during Navratri.
These legends and story are part of the history that surrounds the
festival of Navratri and are going to be around as long as the festival
continues.
