The origin of Durga Puja lies in the
16th century. With the ascent of the Mughals, Durga Puja became more of
a status symbol in those days. Grand celebrations, gala feasts and huge
fan fare was part of the very first 'Sharadiya Durgotsab' festivals
organized by Raja Kangshanarayan of Taherpur and Bhabananda Mazumdar of
Nadiya in 1606. Annual festival of Durga Puja soon became the most
celebrated festival and as a day for merriment with friends, relatives,
neighbors and acquaintances. Opulence and extravagance became an
inseparable part among the powerful and rich Bengalis. However, there
were people who celebrated Durga Puja as their household level in a
traditional manner, which were characterized by much more devotion and
sentiments attached to the festival than the mere show off of the richer
and more prosperous people
Some of the households have been holding these celebrations for more
than 250 years now and take pride in the fact of how old is their
traditional worshipping set up. With time many cultural performances and
shows became attached to Durga Puja for entertainment and religious
purposes such as colorful procession known as 'Jatra', puppet dance,
Kobi gaan (a type of songs), Kirtan or devotional songs and magic shows
that are the favorites of the children and adults alike. Earlier, animal
and even human sacrifices were very common on the eighth day of the
festival but eventually; this tradition has now become obsolete. There
was an additional custom of 'Baroyari' menaing a group of twelve friends
that originated in 1790 in Guptipara in Hoogly in Bengal. It is also
known as 'Sarbojanin puja'. Today, it has reached the masses of West
Bengal and we can witness innumerable small-scale and grand-scale
community pujas, flooded with funds with huge pandals and affluent décor.
However, some people also believe that this lavishness mars the sanctity
of the festival.
